The Donald Trump of X: Global Trumpism as Ideology and Policy

• In Event: Trumpism, Christian Nationalism, and Rightwing Revanchism

Abstract

Far Right leaders around the world are often compared to Donald Trump. Over the last few years, publics have seen the “Donald Trump of” nations such as Argentina (Javier Milei), Brazil (Jair Bolsonaro), France (Eric Zemmour), the Netherlands (Geert Wilders), and the United Kingdom (Boris Johnson). This study explores commonalities and divergences in Global Trumpism as an ideology and in policy. It argues that the contradiction in Global Trumpism is its populist ideology paired with an elite-based policy agenda. As an ideology, Global Trumpism puts national crises in mortal terms. In many cases, the Donald Trump of X finds scapegoats upon which to shoulder the blame. Such leaders have a sense of showmanship too, and ably use controversial statements to garner media coverage. In their refusal to follow campaign norms, they gain widespread mass followings and a reputation, at least among supporters, for “speaking the truth” about issues, such as low wages and access to health care. But once in government, the world’s Donald Trumps tend to also defy their supporters in similar ways. They pursue traditional neoliberal policies in the form of cutting back social welfare benefits and tax breaks to the elite. And, many also turn to authoritarianism and look for nondemocratic ways to extend their time in office.

Author

• Gregory P. Williams, Simmons University