Voting Experiences since HAVA: Perspectives of People with Disabilities

• In Event: How Far Have We Come? Disability and Voting

Abstract

How have voter turnout and voting experiences changed among people with disabilities since the Help America Vote Act (HAVA) was passed in 2002? This paper focuses on qualitative data from focus groups of 44 voters with disabilities conducted in 2023, sponsored by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission. While some focus group participants describe better experiences over time, continued confusion about the voting process and anxiety about crowded polling places were common themes. While many voters with disabilities vote by mail, some expressed mistrust of the postal service to deliver their ballot. Comparisons are made by major disability type, gender, and age. Quantitative comparisons using survey data indicate a decrease in the disability turnout gap since HAVA was passed, although the survey methods and questions are not identical over time. The paper concludes by discussing lessons learned and emerging issues for future research.

Authors

• Renee D. Edwards, Rutgers University

• Mason Ameri, Rutgers University

• Meera Adya, Syracuse University