Compliance and Conformity: Politics of the Ordinary People in China

• In Event: Political Participation and Policy Making in China

Abstract

Within non-democratic contexts, understanding the social foundations of authority is crucial yet understudied. This paper delves into the characteristics of social conformists in China, who are recognized for their positive view of the status quo and affinity for centralized control, their conservative cultural values, and disinterest in political activism. Frequently not nationalists, these individuals often display an authoritarian bent.

The study analyzes two primary dimensions: behavioral tendencies, which include political apathy and low involvement in self-expression, and attitudinal patterns, typified by a preference for authoritarian governance and aversion to political transformation. The synthesis of these attributes contributes to a profile of social actors who uphold authoritarianism while avoiding significant self-expression.

Findings suggest that conformists exhibit a tolerance for actions detrimental to the common good while holding culturally conservative stances and intolerance towards diversity. Their support for strong state control does not necessarily correlate with trust in the government, indicating nuanced compliance that doesn't actively endorse nationalist agendas.

Regression models point to age, educational background, urbanization, and personal values as formative elements of conformist attitudes. This suggests that social conformity in China is less about active political support and more about passive acceptance of centralized authority and resistance to liberal democratic ideals.

Authors

• Meixi Macy Zhuang

• Zhengxu Wang, Zhejiang University