Pre-election Multiethnic Coalitions as Party Substitutes

• In Event: Structure and Leadership of Political Parties

Abstract

Political parties have been understood as vital for office seekers' electoral success. However, in some new democracies, where independent (non-party) candidates win highest elective offices, the universality of parties' importance for winning national elections has been challenged. My research explores the role that party substitutes play in mobilizing electoral support for independent candidates and helping them win national elections. Further, my research evaluates the relationship between party substitutes and democratic survival and consolidation. I argue that party substitutes, as temporary arrangements to help candidates mobilize electoral support, are not conducive to democratic consolidation because, unlike political parties, they cannot be held accountable for policy failures.

Author

• Marina Omar, Unemployed